Notepad++ FAQ

1. What is Notepad++? How is it different from Windows Notepad?

Notepad++ is a free, open-source text editor that supports syntax highlighting, code checking, and auto-completion. Compared to Windows Notepad, it offers:

  • Support for over 80 programming languages
  • Multi-tabbed editing interface
  • Regular expression search/replace functionality
  • Expandable via plugins
  • Customizable themes and keyboard shortcuts

2. Is Notepad++ free? Are there paid versions?

Notepad++ is completely free and ad-free. There is no official paid version, but donations are accepted to support development. Always download from the official website to avoid bundled software from third-party platforms.

3. How do I install Notepad++ plugins?

  1. Open Notepad++, click the Plugins → Plugin Manager → Show Plugin Manager menu item
  2. Select the plugins you want to install (e.g., NppFTP, Compare)
  3. Click Install, then restart Notepad++ for changes to take effect

If the Plugin Manager is not available, you can manually download .dll files and place them in the Notepad++\plugins\ directory.

4. How do I configure Notepad++ to display Chinese characters?

  1. Open Settings → Preferences → New Document/Default Directory
  2. Set Encoding to UTF-8 or ANSI (depending on the file type)
  3. Check Apply to opened ANSI files and UTF-8 without BOM

5. How do I replace text across multiple files at once?

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + F to open the Find in Files dialog
  2. Enter the text you want to find/replace
  3. Select the file path in the Directory and set the file type (e.g., *.txt)
  4. Click Replace All

6. How do I enable regular expression functionality in Notepad++?

In the Find/Replace dialog, check the Regular Expression option. Notepad++ supports standard regular expression syntax, such as:

  • \d: Matches digits
  • .*: Matches any character
  • ^: Line start
  • $: Line end

7. How do I edit multiple lines of text at once?

  • Column selection mode: Hold down the Alt key and drag the mouse to select a rectangular area for editing
  • Multi-cursor editing: Hold down Ctrl + Alt and click the mouse to add multiple cursors for simultaneous input

8. Does Notepad++ support code folding?

Yes. You can click the +/- symbol in the margin to collapse or expand a code block. You can also use the View → Code Folding menu.

9. How do I recover a file that was accidentally closed?

Notepad++ automatically saves temporary files. Click File → Recover Last Closed File or press Ctrl + Shift + T to try to recover. If automatic saving is not enabled, you can check the backup files in %APPDATA%\Notepad++\backup\.

10. How do I customize keyboard shortcuts?

  1. Open Settings → Keyboard Mapper
  2. In the Functions or Commands tab, select the action you want to modify
  3. Click Modify and enter a new key combination

11. How do I run code in Notepad++?

Go to Run → Run (or press F5), enter the command (e.g., python "$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)"), click Save, and set a shortcut. For example:

  • Python: python "$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)"
  • Java: java "$(NAME_PART)"

12. How do I display line numbers?

Click View → Show Line Numbers or press Ctrl + Shift + L to toggle line number display.

13. How do I enable auto-save?

  1. Open Settings → Preferences → Backup
  2. Check Enable Auto-Save
  3. Set the backup interval (recommended: 1-5 minutes)

14. How do I compare the differences between two files?

After installing the Compare plugin:

  1. Open the two files you want to compare
  2. Click Plugins → Compare → Compare (or press Ctrl + Alt + D)
  3. The differences will be highlighted in color.

15. How do I adjust the indentation width of Tab characters?

  1. Open Settings → Preferences → Language Format Settings
  2. In the Tab Settings, select Spaces or Tab characters
  3. Set Indentation Width (usually 2 or 4)

16. How do I create custom syntax highlighting?

  1. Go to Language → User-Defined Language
  2. In the User-Defined Language tab, click New
  3. Set keywords, comments, and color rules
  4. Click Save and Close

17. How do I handle slow performance when opening large files (>200MB) in Notepad++?

  • Use Plugins → Large File Tools → Open Large File
  • Temporarily disable unnecessary plugins
  • Upgrade to a 64-bit version (better performance with large files)
  • For very large files (GB level), consider using a dedicated large file editor

18. How do I set Notepad++ as the default text editor?

  1. Right-click a text file → Open With → Choose another application
  2. Click Browse and find the Notepad++ installation path (e.g., C:\Program Files\Notepad++\notepad++.exe)
  3. Check Always use this application to open .txt files

19. How do I display spaces and tabs in Notepad++?

Click View → Show Symbols → Show Spaces and Tabs. Spaces will be displayed as ·, and tabs as .

20. What operating systems does Notepad++ support?

Notepad++ supports Windows (XP and later versions), including both 32-bit and 64-bit versions. It does not natively support macOS or Linux, but can run on Linux via Wine.