Notepad++ FAQ
1. What is Notepad++? How is it different from Windows Notepad?
Notepad++ is a free, open-source text editor that supports syntax highlighting, code checking, and auto-completion. Compared to Windows Notepad, it offers:
- Support for over 80 programming languages
- Multi-tabbed editing interface
- Regular expression search/replace functionality
- Expandable via plugins
- Customizable themes and keyboard shortcuts
2. Is Notepad++ free? Are there paid versions?
Notepad++ is completely free and ad-free. There is no official paid version, but donations are accepted to support development. Always download from the official website to avoid bundled software from third-party platforms.
3. How do I install Notepad++ plugins?
- Open Notepad++, click the
Plugins → Plugin Manager → Show Plugin Managermenu item - Select the plugins you want to install (e.g., NppFTP, Compare)
- Click
Install, then restart Notepad++ for changes to take effect
If the Plugin Manager is not available, you can manually download .dll files and place them in the Notepad++\plugins\ directory.
4. How do I configure Notepad++ to display Chinese characters?
- Open
Settings → Preferences → New Document/Default Directory - Set
Encodingto UTF-8 or ANSI (depending on the file type) - Check
Apply to opened ANSI filesandUTF-8 without BOM
5. How do I replace text across multiple files at once?
- Press
Ctrl + Shift + Fto open theFind in Filesdialog - Enter the text you want to find/replace
- Select the file path in the
Directoryand set the file type (e.g., *.txt) - Click
Replace All
6. How do I enable regular expression functionality in Notepad++?
In the Find/Replace dialog, check the Regular Expression option. Notepad++ supports standard regular expression syntax, such as:
\d: Matches digits.*: Matches any character^: Line start$: Line end
7. How do I edit multiple lines of text at once?
- Column selection mode: Hold down the
Altkey and drag the mouse to select a rectangular area for editing - Multi-cursor editing: Hold down
Ctrl + Altand click the mouse to add multiple cursors for simultaneous input
8. Does Notepad++ support code folding?
Yes. You can click the +/- symbol in the margin to collapse or expand a code block. You can also use the View → Code Folding menu.
9. How do I recover a file that was accidentally closed?
Notepad++ automatically saves temporary files. Click File → Recover Last Closed File or press Ctrl + Shift + T to try to recover. If automatic saving is not enabled, you can check the backup files in %APPDATA%\Notepad++\backup\.
10. How do I customize keyboard shortcuts?
- Open
Settings → Keyboard Mapper - In the
FunctionsorCommandstab, select the action you want to modify - Click
Modifyand enter a new key combination
11. How do I run code in Notepad++?
Go to Run → Run (or press F5), enter the command (e.g., python "$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)"), click Save, and set a shortcut. For example:
- Python:
python "$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)" - Java:
java "$(NAME_PART)"
12. How do I display line numbers?
Click View → Show Line Numbers or press Ctrl + Shift + L to toggle line number display.
13. How do I enable auto-save?
- Open
Settings → Preferences → Backup - Check
Enable Auto-Save - Set the backup interval (recommended: 1-5 minutes)
14. How do I compare the differences between two files?
After installing the Compare plugin:
- Open the two files you want to compare
- Click
Plugins → Compare → Compare(or pressCtrl + Alt + D) - The differences will be highlighted in color.
15. How do I adjust the indentation width of Tab characters?
- Open
Settings → Preferences → Language Format Settings - In the
Tab Settings, selectSpacesorTab characters - Set
Indentation Width(usually 2 or 4)
16. How do I create custom syntax highlighting?
- Go to
Language → User-Defined Language - In the
User-Defined Languagetab, clickNew - Set keywords, comments, and color rules
- Click
Save and Close
17. How do I handle slow performance when opening large files (>200MB) in Notepad++?
- Use
Plugins → Large File Tools → Open Large File - Temporarily disable unnecessary plugins
- Upgrade to a 64-bit version (better performance with large files)
- For very large files (GB level), consider using a dedicated large file editor
18. How do I set Notepad++ as the default text editor?
- Right-click a text file → Open With → Choose another application
- Click
Browseand find the Notepad++ installation path (e.g.,C:\Program Files\Notepad++\notepad++.exe) - Check
Always use this application to open .txt files
19. How do I display spaces and tabs in Notepad++?
Click View → Show Symbols → Show Spaces and Tabs. Spaces will be displayed as ·, and tabs as →.
20. What operating systems does Notepad++ support?
Notepad++ supports Windows (XP and later versions), including both 32-bit and 64-bit versions. It does not natively support macOS or Linux, but can run on Linux via Wine.